Divisor 21163

Prime Number:
Yes!
Divisibility test:
The "Malcolm Rowe Test"
Test Discovered by:
Matt Parker
Date:
11/11/2024

The "Malcolm Rowe Test" for Divisibility by 21163

To determine if any number is divisible by 21163, apply the "Malcolm Rowe Test":

  1. If your number ("X") has 11 digits or more, separate the last (smallest) 10 digits from the rest. This makes two smaller numbers, call them Left and Right (note: don't add in trailing zeros to L). If there are fewer than 11 digits, L = 0 and therefore R = X.
  2. Multiply L by 4249 and subtract this from R.
  3. Take that result and cross off its final digit (units). Take this new number and add 6349 times the digit you just crossed off. Call this final result "Y".
  4. Y will be much smaller than X, but we have preserved divisibility by 21163. That is, your original number is divisible by 21163 if (and only if) Y is. Now that it's much smaller, with basic knowledge of your 21163-times tables, it should be easy to visually see if Y is divisible by 21163. If the Y is still much larger than 21163, the above process can be repeated until it does reduce to within small multiples of 21163.

Easy!