Divisor 421

To determine if any number is divisible by 421, apply this test:

1. If your number ("X") has 8 digits or more, separate the last (smallest) 7 digits from the rest. This makes two smaller numbers, call them L^eft and R^ight (note: don't add in trailing zeros to L). If there are fewer than 8 digits, L = 0 and therefore R = X.
2. Multiply L by 13 and subtract this from R.
3. Take that result and cross off its final digit (units). Take this new number and subtract 42 times the digit you just crossed off. Call this final result "Y".
4. Y will be much smaller than X, but we have preserved divisibility by 421. That is, your original number is divisible by 421 if (and only if) Y is. Now that it's much smaller, with basic knowledge of your 421-times tables, it should be easy to visually see if Y is divisible by 421. If the Y is still much larger than 421, the above process can be repeated until it does reduce to within small multiples of 421.

Easy!